Tuesday 13 August 2019

The Shepherd's Hut by Tim Winton

The title refers to a dilapidated corrugated-iron structure somewhere deep in the bush somewhere between Perth and Geraldton – quintessential Winton territory.

The hut is stumbled upon by 17-year – old Jaxie Clacton, victim, with his mother, of lifelong violence at the hands of his father. The flight from a toxic home was precipitated by the gruesome death of his father which, while accidental, is likely to be blamed on Jaxie: it's no secret in the town that he despised the man he calls ‘Captain Wankbag’, the definition of toxic masculinity, whose only mate is the town cop.

In a state of near starvation and dehydration which has overcome his bushcraft and ability to hide, Jaxie is discovered by the hut's occupant – ageing, self-sufficient, gentle Irish Catholic priest, Fintan McGillis.

In that hut, despite his suspicion of the priest and single-minded resolve to reach his girlfriend Lee, Jaxie appears to find the only real sanctuary of his life. Mateship based on mutual need and grudging respect reaches undemonstrative but sincere affection.

Jaxie eventually is driven to leave and continue his journey alone. That decision leads to an excruciatingly ugly ending.

That bare outline does not, however, come close to the true scope of the book. Tim Winton never preaches, never provides simplistic solutions to the deep social issues of Australian life; his characters are imperfect and sometimes detestable, but always human in their struggles.

In this story, through the reflections of a damaged adolescent, the reader confronts the stark ugliness of domestic violence, exacerbated by toxic small – town culture: Jaxie reflects bitterly on a community tolerant of his father's brutality and dodgy business deals, but never came to the aid of his abused mother, who was generally regarded as ‘…just another budgie-brain female too stupid to save herself.’ However, Jaxie betrays a degree of ambivalence in his own thoughts about his mother: why, he asks himself, did she not take him and escape in the car? And, while never excusing the violence, the author slips in a reference to the father's past military service.

During Jaxie's lonely, hungry journey, his haphazard thoughts range through the irrelevance of religion in real life, his casual racism (‘…goon-drinking darkies’), teenage love and the taboo of incest because Lee, the beloved to whom he is running, is his first cousin.

Until the discovery of the hut, these reflections are all silent soliloquies. Then the mystery of the exiled priest’s banishment from his church, and Jaxie's revolted assumption of paedophelia, allow for the development of a character, Fintan McGillis, not a ‘pedo' but burdened by some dark past event alluded to only as witnessing a mass grave somewhere. Thus we are brought to a dialogue: the gradual realisation by a disillusioned adolescent (and through him, the reader) that not all priests are paedophiles, but sometimes tolerant and kind souls; and that Fintan's former adherence to strict Catholic orthodoxy has dissolved into a wider spirituality – in his case, the mysticism of a rock formation by moonlight and the harsh beauty of the natural environment.

This is a huge, wonderful, epic novel. Tim Winton, as always, sweeps away the romanticised suburban notions of idyllic tree-change lifestyle in small towns and the bush as brutally as a modern-day Henry Lawson. His use of the Australian vernacular gloriously thumbs its nose at our cultural cringe, and his descriptions of our unique landscape absolutely nail its harsh, beautiful reality. No pretty picture postcards here – this is Australia.

Review by Helen.